Hiking in Jordan

Hiking in Jordan: A Guide to Its Diverse Trails

Exploring the hiking trails in Jordan offers a range of experiences with landscapes that vary from arid deserts to lush mountains. Jordan’s unique terrain and historic sites make it an appealing destination for hikers. Below are several notable hiking locations in Jordan, with tips on the best times to visit and essential preparations.

Safety Tips for Hiking in Jordan

Jordan’s diverse terrain requires caution and preparation. Keep these safety tips in mind:

• Stay Hydrated : The desert climate can be dry and deceptively hot. It's crucial to carry at least 2-3 liters of water for shorter hikes and more for longer or more strenuous trails. Dehydration can occur quickly, so sip water regularly.
• Recognize Heat Exhaustion : Be aware of the symptoms of heat exhaustion, which include headache, dizziness, muscle cramps, and rapid heartbeat. If you or your companions experience these, seek shade, rest, and rehydrate immediately. Carry oral rehydration salts or electrolyte drinks for emergencies.
• Respect Wildlife : Jordan is home to various wildlife species. Maintain a safe distance from any animals you encounter. Do not feed wildlife or leave food waste behind as it disrupts their natural diet and behavior.
• Navigate Carefully : Trails can be sandy, rocky, and uneven. Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip and consider using trekking poles for additional balance and support. Always carry a map and compass or a GPS device, as mobile signal can be unreliable in remote areas.

Environmental Conservation

The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) plays a crucial role in preserving Jordan’s natural landscapes. As a visitor, you can contribute to these efforts:

• Practice Leave No Trace Principles : This includes packing out all your trash, staying on designated trails, and not disturbing wildlife or natural resources. Avoid picking plants or disturbing the natural environment in any way.
• Support Local Conservation Efforts : Consider making a donation to the RSCN or participating in a guided tour that benefits conservation projects. These contributions help maintain the reserves and support local wildlife protection initiatives.

Preparation Checklist

Ensure a safe and enjoyable hiking experience in Jordan with this comprehensive checklist:

• Personal ID and Permits : Always carry your identification and any necessary permits required for accessing certain trails or reserves.
• Water and Snacks : Bring at least 2-3 liters of water per person, more for longer hikes. Pack high-energy snacks and food to keep your energy levels up.
• Sun Protection : Use sunscreen, wear a sun hat, and consider long-sleeved clothing to protect your skin from the sun. Sunglasses can also help protect your eyes from the glare.
• Appropriate Footwear : Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip and support. Also, bring extra pairs of socks to keep your feet dry and comfortable.
• First Aid Kit : A well-stocked first aid kit is essential. Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
• Navigation Tools : Carry a map and compass or a GPS device. Knowing how to use these tools is critical in remote areas where trails may not be well-marked.
• Multi-tool or Knife : Useful for a variety of tasks, from preparing food to emergency repairs.
• Clothing and Gear : Bring spare clothes, waterproof gear, and layers to adjust to changing weather conditions. A headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries is essential for early morning or late evening hikes.
• Camera : Capture the stunning landscapes, but ensure you have extra batteries or memory cards.
• Insect Repellent : Protect yourself from insect bites, especially in areas with water.

Reserves Managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN)

Wadi Mujib

Situated in the mountainous terrain east of the Dead Sea, about 90 kilometers southwest of Amman, Wadi Mujib is recognized as the world’s lowest nature reserve. The Siq Trail, a popular hike, takes visitors through a narrow canyon between towering sandstone cliffs, ending at a waterfall. This trail is open from April to October and requires a moderate level of fitness due to its technical aspects like climbing over waterfalls and wading through water​​. 

Dana Biosphere Reserve

Jordan’s largest and first biosphere reserve, declared by UNESCO in 1998, Dana offers numerous trails suitable for both summer and winter, ranging from easy to advanced levels. The reserve covers four distinct bio-geographical zones, supporting a diversity of flora and fauna. Popular trails include the Dana Village Trail, suitable for beginners, and the Wadi Dana Trail, which offers a more challenging hike.

Ajloun Forest Reserve

The Ajloun region in Jordan offers a variety of outdoor activities and trails that showcase the area’s natural features. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, including woodlands of oak, pistachio, and strawberry trees. Popular trails include the Soap House Trail and the Prophet’s Trail, which offer insights into local history and culture.

Other Noteworthy Areas

Wadi Al-Hidan

Located 30 km from the city of Madaba, this valley offers a main trek approximately 5 km in length, rated from easy to moderate, with most of the route traversing water. Wadi Al-Hidan features dramatic mountain landscapes, narrow ravines, and natural pools. Prepare to get wet as you navigate through these pools. Facilities such as restrooms and changing rooms are available, and life jackets are mandatory for safety.

Wadi Bin Hammad

This scenic water trail extends 6 km from the valley’s start to a waterfall. It involves walking, hiking, and swimming, making it ideal to visit during autumn or spring when temperatures are moderate. The adventure begins on the northwest side of the town of Kerak, meandering through orchards and farms before reaching mineral baths and a rocky passage reminiscent of Petra’s Siq.

Ad Deir – The Backway Route in Petra

This moderately challenging trail leads to Ad-Deir, the Monastery, via the back road. Starting at Kharrubat al-Fajja, the hike takes about 4 to 5 hours. The initial part is relatively easy, offering views of the landscape. Donkeys are available for round trips to facilitate transport, making the hike more accessible for those who prefer a less strenuous journey.

Jabal Umm Ad Dami Hike

Located in Wadi Rum, Jabal Umm Ad Dami offers views of the desert and beyond to Saudi Arabia. Standing at 1,854 meters above sea level, it is the highest peak in Jordan. The ascent takes less than 3 hours for those in good physical condition. Due to the lack of trail markers, hiring a Bedouin guide is advisable for a safer and more informative experience.

Wadi Ghuweir

Situated within the Dana Biosphere Reserve, Wadi Ghuweir offers a moderately challenging hike through vegetation, water pools, and narrow canyons. The trail spans about 17 kilometers and takes about 6-7 hours to complete. The best times to visit are from April to October. Hiring a guide is necessary for safety and an enriched experience.